{"id":841,"date":"2024-03-31T20:55:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T18:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=841"},"modified":"2024-03-31T18:29:59","modified_gmt":"2024-03-31T16:29:59","slug":"stav-ludskych-prav-po-roku-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=841","title":{"rendered":"Stav \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v po roku 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. \u010co s\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va s\u00fa tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1s ochra\u0148uj\u00fa pred n\u00e1sil\u00edm a \u00fatlakom. Tieto pr\u00e1va n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa slobodne \u017ei\u0165,\u00a0 slobodne sa vyjadrova\u0165, vzdel\u00e1va\u0165 sa, pozn\u00e1va\u0165 nov\u00e9 veci bez toho,\u00a0 aby na n\u00e1s boli vykonan\u00e9 neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy.[1]<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V z\u00e1ujme toho aby sa tieto pr\u00e1va neporu\u0161ovali sa \u0161t\u00e1ty rozhodli, \u017ee tieto pr\u00e1va zakotvia vo svojich \u0161t\u00e1tnych dokumentoch. Na Slovensku ich m\u00e1me v \u00dastave Slovenskej republiky.[2]<\/a> S\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm pilierom demokratick\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu. Niektor\u00e9 pr\u00e1va mo\u017eno za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed obmedzi\u0165, ale nem\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va upret\u00e9 nikomu, ke\u010f\u017ee s\u00fa neod\u0148ate\u013en\u00e9.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee n\u00e1m prin\u00e1le\u017eia tieto pr\u00e1va, neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eeme robi\u0165 \u010doko\u013evek. Najlep\u0161ie vysvetlenie je to, \u017ee na\u0161e pr\u00e1va kon\u010dia tam kde za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa pr\u00e1va druh\u00fdch. Taktie\u017e na\u0161e pr\u00e1va m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 obmedzen\u00e9 v z\u00e1ujme ochrany pr\u00e1v a slob\u00f4d in\u00fdch a v prospech blaha zvy\u0161ku spolo\u010dnosti. Tak\u00e9to obmedzenie nast\u00e1va ak sp\u00e1chame trestn\u00fd \u010din a ako trest dostaneme v\u00e4zenie. Existuj\u00fa aj pr\u00e1va, ktor\u00e9 nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 obmedzi\u0165 naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa sa aj absol\u00fatne pr\u00e1va. S\u00fa to napr\u00edklad z\u00e1kaz a ochrana pred otroctvom, mu\u010den\u00edm alebo n\u00fatenou pr\u00e1cou. Tieto aktivity s\u00fa \u00faplne zak\u00e1zan\u00e9.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dastava Slovenskej republiky hovor\u00ed o \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach ako o\u00a0 neod\u0148ate\u013en\u00fdch, nescudzite\u013en\u00fdch , nepreml\u010date\u013en\u00fdch a nezru\u0161ite\u013en\u00fdch. Taktie\u017e \u00dastava hovor\u00ed, \u017ee ,,Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na \u017eivot. \u013dudsk\u00fd \u017eivot je hodn\u00fd ochrany u\u017e pred naroden\u00edm. Nikto nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pozbaven\u00fd \u017eivota<\/em>.\u201d[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va rozde\u013eujeme do troch gener\u00e1ci\u00ed pod\u013ea zamerania na dan\u00fa oblas\u0165. V prvej gener\u00e1ci\u00ed s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 najz\u00e1kladnej\u0161ie \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va na \u017eivot a osobn\u00fa slobodu.\u00a0 Druh\u00e1 kateg\u00f3ria zah\u0155\u0148a politick\u00e9 pr\u00e1va. V tretej gener\u00e1ci\u00ed n\u00e1jdeme pr\u00e1va hospod\u00e1rske, soci\u00e1lne a kult\u00farne.[5]<\/a>\u00a0Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00ed dokument, ktor\u00fd sa zaober\u00e1 \u013eudsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vami je V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 deklar\u00e1cia \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Bola prijat\u00e1 na zasadnut\u00ed III. Valn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia Organiz\u00e1cie spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov d\u0148a 10. decembra 1948.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Stav \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v po roku 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roku 2020 svet zasiahla pand\u00e9mia Covid-19, ktor\u00e1 v\u00fdrazne uk\u00e1zala u\u017e existuj\u00face spolo\u010densk\u00e9 nerovnosti ako na Slovensku,\u00a0 tak aj vo svete.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0148a 2. apr\u00edla Amnesty International zverejnila dokument s n\u00e1zvom Eur\u00f3pa na kri\u017eovatke, v ktorom odpor\u00fa\u010dala \u0161t\u00e1tom, ak\u00e9 kroky by mali podst\u00fapi\u0165 v boji s pand\u00e9miou a naopak, ako by k tomu nemali pristupova\u0165. Odpor\u00fa\u010dania zah\u0155\u0148ali aj pr\u00e1va na zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165, pr\u00e1va na b\u00fdvanie, pr\u00e1va na pr\u00edstup k vode aj k hygienick\u00fdm potreb\u00e1m.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160t\u00e1ty bojovali proti pand\u00e9mii 3 roky, no bli\u017e\u0161ie a \u010fal\u0161ie probl\u00e9my, s ktor\u00fdmi najviac bojovali, si vysvetl\u00edme v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch podkapitol\u00e1ch. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00a0roku 2021 sa dostal do povedomia aj konflikt v\u00a0Afganistane, ktor\u00fd obsadil Taliban.[9]<\/a> Taktie\u017e vypukol aj vojensk\u00fd konflikt medzi Ruskom a\u00a0Ukrajinou, presnej\u0161ie v\u00a0roku 2022. Taktie\u017e sa do povedomia dostal konflikt medzi Izraelom a\u00a0Palest\u00ednou. V\u00a0nasleduj\u00facich kapitol\u00e1ch sa bli\u017e\u0161ie pozrieme na poru\u0161ovanie \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v od roku 2020. Spom\u00ednan\u00e1 je aj pand\u00e9mia Covid-19 ale aj vojnov\u00e9 konflikty.[10]<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1<\/strong> Rasizmus a\u00a0nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 zaobch\u00e1dzanie s\u00a0\u013eu\u010fmi bez domova\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V protipandemick\u00fdch opatreniach sa policajn\u00e9 zlo\u017eky pri v\u00fdkone neprimerane zamerali najm\u00e4 na etnick\u00e9 men\u0161iny a margin\u00e1lne skupiny. Tieto skupiny boli \u010dasto vystavovan\u00e9 diskrimina\u010dn\u00fdm kontrol\u00e1m toto\u017enosti, pokut\u00e1m ale aj n\u00e1siliu a hromadnej karant\u00e9ne.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na Slovensku po\u010das pand\u00e9mie uzavreli 5 r\u00f3mskych os\u00e1d pod dozorom pol\u00edcie a arm\u00e1dy. Od\u00f4vodnili to t\u00fdm, \u017ee i\u0161lo o nevyhnutn\u00fd krok v r\u00e1mci prevencie \u0161\u00edrenia v\u00edrusu Covid-19.\u00a0 3.apr\u00edla za\u010dala Slovensk\u00e1 republika testova\u0165 na koronav\u00edrus aj r\u00f3mske osady. Ot\u00e1zka ost\u00e1va otvoren\u00e1 \u010di pri zaveden\u00ed povinnej plo\u0161nej karant\u00e9ny nedo\u0161lo k zadr\u017eiavaniu os\u00f4b z h\u013eadiska medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va v oblasti \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, ktor\u00e9 je neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 za ka\u017ed\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed aj vr\u00e1tane v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V jednej z piatich lokal\u00edt ostalo 100 \u013eud\u00ed izolovan\u00fdch aj po ukon\u010den\u00ed povinnej karant\u00e9ny. I\u0161lo o infikovan\u00e9 osoby a ich bl\u00edzke kontakty. Tieto osoby boli umiesten\u00e9 do obytn\u00fdch kontajnerov. Nebolo ale zn\u00e1me, \u010di podmienky t\u00fdchto miest sp\u013a\u0148ali po\u017eiadavky Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zn\u00e1ma je aj skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee po\u010das prv\u00fdch dn\u00ed povinnej karant\u00e9ny v r\u00f3mskych lokalit\u00e1ch neboli obyvate\u013eom poskytnut\u00e9 \u017eiadne z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o podmienkach karant\u00e9ny.[14]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 N\u00e1silie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017deny a diev\u010dat\u00e1 \u010delili n\u00e1siliu a\u00a0diskrimin\u00e1cii. 26.5.2020 bola vydan\u00e1 spolo\u010dn\u00e1 tla\u010dov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va od organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed Amnesty International, International Planned Parenthood Federation a Women\u2019s Link Worldwide, \u017ee po\u010das kr\u00edzy Covid-19 \u017eeny diev\u010dat\u00e1 \u010delili zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu riziku n\u00e1silia, rodovej nerovnosti a diskrimin\u00e1cii.[15]<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roku 2020 bol vydan\u00fd dokument Sprievodca pre Eur\u00f3pu: Ochrana pr\u00e1v \u017eien a diev\u010dat v \u010dase pand\u00e9mie COVID-19 a jej n\u00e1sledkov pri\u0161iel so zoznamom opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by mali vl\u00e1dy zavies\u0165 v z\u00e1ujme ochrany pr\u00e1v \u017eien, najm\u00e4 t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facu diskrimin\u00e1ciu. Pred pand\u00e9miou bola ka\u017ed\u00e1 piata \u017eena vystaven\u00e1 dom\u00e1cemu n\u00e1siliu. Opatrenia povinnej izol\u00e1cie vystavili \u017eeny vysok\u00e9mu riziku dom\u00e1ceho a sexu\u00e1lneho n\u00e1silia a obmedzili pr\u00edstup k potrebnej pomoci. Niektor\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske krajiny prijali opatrenia na ochranu a podporu \u017eien, no tento syst\u00e9m sa uk\u00e1zal ako nedosta\u010duj\u00faci. \u00a0 Miera dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia v\u00fdrazne vzr\u00e1stla po\u010das pand\u00e9mie. Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie sa volania na ties\u0148ov\u00e9 linky v mnoh\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch zv\u00fd\u0161ili o 60%. O\u010dak\u00e1valo sa, \u017ee n\u00e1sledky zdravotnej kr\u00edzy\u00a0 bud\u00fa ma\u0165 v\u00e1\u017eny vplyv na \u017eivot \u017eien, ktor\u00e9 pracuj\u00fa v sektore starostlivosti alebo tie, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e n\u00e1silie a diskrimin\u00e1ciu za\u017e\u00edvali. Potreby a pr\u00e1va \u017eien bolo potrebn\u00e9 ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 aj po\u010das kr\u00edzy, preto bolo stredobodom opatren\u00ed aj ochrana \u017eien.[16]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017deny, ktor\u00e9 \u010delili viacn\u00e1sobnej diskrimin\u00e1cii vr\u00e1tane migrantiek, R\u00f3mok, \u017eiadateliek o azyl, transrodov\u00fdch \u017eien, \u017eien so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm \u010delili aj \u0161ikane zo strany \u0161t\u00e1tu. Preto bolo nevyhnutn\u00e9 aby neboli naru\u0161en\u00e9 pr\u00e1va \u017eien pri zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch policajn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vomociach. Aj na Slovensku bol zaznamenan\u00fd v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed po\u010det hl\u00e1sen\u00ed dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia alebo rodovej diskrimin\u00e1cie. Napriek tomu sa nenaskytli <\/strong>\u017eiadne opatrenia zo strany \u0161t\u00e1tu, ktor\u00e9 by rie\u0161ili tento probl\u00e9m.[17]<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 Diskrimin\u00e1cia \u017eien<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1va Amnesty International a Medzin\u00e1rodnej komisie pr\u00e1vnikov je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm dokumentom, ktor\u00fd poukazuje na v\u00e1\u017ene poru\u0161ovanie \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v \u017eien a diev\u010dat v Afganistane Talibanom. Ich z\u00e1very nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee \u010diny ako svojvo\u013en\u00e9 zadr\u017eiavanie, v\u00e4znenie, n\u00e1siln\u00e9 zmiznutia, mu\u010denie a obmedzovanie pr\u00e1v m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za zlo\u010diny proti \u013eudskosti pod\u013ea medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Tieto zistenia s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo, preto\u017ee poukazuj\u00fa na potrebu vy\u0161etrovania a mo\u017en\u00e9ho postihu zodpovedn\u00fdch os\u00f4b za tieto z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161enia \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Vykon\u00e1vanie tak\u00fdchto \u010dinov je v rozpore s medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi dohovormi a normami t\u00fdkaj\u00facimi sa \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo a organiz\u00e1cie zameran\u00e9 na \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va spolupracovali na zabezpe\u010den\u00ed d\u00f4kladn\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrovania t\u00fdchto zlo\u010dinov a aby sa podnikli opatrenia na ochranu pr\u00e1v a d\u00f4stojnosti \u017eien a diev\u010dat v Afganistane.[18]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1vrat Talibanu v Afganistane k moci obmedzuje pr\u00e1va \u017eien. Zakazuj\u00fa \u017een\u00e1m pracova\u0165 vo verejnom sektore, obmedzuj\u00fa pr\u00edstup k vzdelaniu a z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vam a pr\u00edsne obmedzuj\u00fa ich slobodu pohybu. S\u00fa v rozpore s medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi dohovormi a zmluvami ktor\u00e9 Afganistan podp\u00edsal. Je d\u00f4le\u017eite, aby medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo a organiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 sa zaoberaj\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vami, vyv\u00edjali tlak na Taliban, aby dodr\u017eiaval tieto medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 dohovory a zabezpe\u010dil pr\u00e1va \u017eien a diev\u010dat v Afganistane. Monitorovanie a verejn\u00e1 osveta t\u00fdchto poru\u0161en\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee vyvola\u0165 tlak na Taliban a vies\u0165 k lep\u0161iemu zachov\u00e1vaniu pr\u00e1v \u017eien v krajine. Taliban zat\u00fdka \u017eeny za ich \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na pokojn\u00fdch demon\u0161tr\u00e1ci\u00e1ch ale ak vyjadria nes\u00fahlas s diskrimin\u00e1ciou. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na to n\u00e1silie, mu\u010denie a zle zaobch\u00e1dzanie. Tak\u00e9to spr\u00e1vanie je hrub\u00fdm poru\u0161ovan\u00edm \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na slobodu a\u00a0prejavu.[19]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Zdroje:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] POLLMANN, Arnd a Georg LOHMANN, ed. \u013dudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va<\/em>. Bratislava: Kalligram, 2017. ISBN 978-80-8101-960-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] POLLMANN, Arnd a Georg LOHMANN, ed. \u013dudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va<\/em>. Bratislava: Kalligram, 2017. ISBN 978-80-8101-960-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] POLLMANN, Arnd a Georg LOHMANN, ed. \u013dudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va<\/em>. Bratislava: Kalligram, 2017. ISBN 978-80-8101-960-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] \u00dastava Slovenskej republiky<\/em>. In: . 2023, s. 119<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] POLLMANN, Arnd a Georg LOHMANN, ed. \u013dudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va<\/em>. Bratislava: Kalligram, 2017. ISBN 978-80-8101-960-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] [3] POLLMANN, Arnd a Georg LOHMANN, ed. \u013dudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va<\/em>. Bratislava: Kalligram, 2017. ISBN 978-80-8101-960-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7] AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Stav \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v roku 2020<\/em>. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Amnesty International [online]. 2020, 2020 [cit. 2023-12-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.amnesty.sk\/stav-ludskych-prav-v-roku-2020\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8] AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Stav \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v roku 2020<\/em>. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Amnesty International [online]. 2020, 2020 [cit. 2023-12-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.amnesty.sk\/stav-ludskych-prav-v-roku-2020\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9] AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Stav \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v roku 2020<\/em>. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Amnesty International [online]. 2020, 2020 [cit. 2023-12-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.amnesty.sk\/stav-ludskych-prav-v-roku-2020\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10] AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Stav \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v roku 2020<\/em>. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Amnesty International [online]. 2020, 2020 [cit. 2023-12-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.amnesty.sk\/stav-ludskych-prav-v-roku-2020\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11] AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Protipandemick\u00e9\u202fopatrenia v Eur\u00f3pe odhalili rasov\u00e9 predsudky v policajn\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00farach a diskrimin\u00e1ciu<\/em>. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Amnesty International [online]. 2020, 2020 [cit. 2023-12-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.amnesty.sk\/protipandemicke-karantenne-opatrenia-odhalili-rasove-predsudky-a-diskriminaciu\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12] AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Protipandemick\u00e9\u202fopatrenia v Eur\u00f3pe odhalili rasov\u00e9 predsudky v policajn\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00farach a diskrimin\u00e1ciu<\/em>. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Amnesty International [online]. 2020, 2020 [cit. 2023-12-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.amnesty.sk\/protipandemicke-karantenne-opatrenia-odhalili-rasove-predsudky-a-diskriminaciu\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13] AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Protipandemick\u00e9\u202fopatrenia v Eur\u00f3pe odhalili rasov\u00e9 predsudky v policajn\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00farach a diskrimin\u00e1ciu<\/em>. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Amnesty International [online]. 2020, 2020 [cit. 2023-12-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.amnesty.sk\/protipandemicke-karantenne-opatrenia-odhalili-rasove-predsudky-a-diskriminaciu\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14] AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Protipandemick\u00e9\u202fopatrenia v Eur\u00f3pe odhalili rasov\u00e9 predsudky v policajn\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00farach a diskrimin\u00e1ciu<\/em>. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Amnesty International [online]. 2020, 2020 [cit. 2023-12-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.amnesty.sk\/protipandemicke-karantenne-opatrenia-odhalili-rasove-predsudky-a-diskriminaciu\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15] AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Mili\u00f3ny \u017eien a diev\u010dat \u010delia v d\u00f4sledku pand\u00e9mie COVID-19 zvy\u0161uj\u00facej sa neistote, n\u00e1siliu a riziku \u010fal\u0161ej diskrimin\u00e1cie<\/em>. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Amnesty International [online]. 2020, 2020 [cit. 2023-12-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.amnesty.sk\/miliony-zien-a-dievcat-celia-v-dosledku-pandemie-covid-19-zvysujucej-sa-neistote-nasiliu-a-riziku-dalsej-diskriminacie\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16] AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Mili\u00f3ny \u017eien a diev\u010dat \u010delia v d\u00f4sledku pand\u00e9mie COVID-19 zvy\u0161uj\u00facej sa neistote, n\u00e1siliu a riziku \u010fal\u0161ej diskrimin\u00e1cie<\/em>. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Amnesty International [online]. 2020, 2020 [cit. 2023-12-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.amnesty.sk\/miliony-zien-a-dievcat-celia-v-dosledku-pandemie-covid-19-zvysujucej-sa-neistote-nasiliu-a-riziku-dalsej-diskriminacie\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17] AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Mili\u00f3ny \u017eien a diev\u010dat \u010delia v d\u00f4sledku pand\u00e9mie COVID-19 zvy\u0161uj\u00facej sa neistote, n\u00e1siliu a riziku \u010fal\u0161ej diskrimin\u00e1cie<\/em>. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Amnesty International [online]. 2020, 2020 [cit. 2023-12-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.amnesty.sk\/miliony-zien-a-dievcat-celia-v-dosledku-pandemie-covid-19-zvysujucej-sa-neistote-nasiliu-a-riziku-dalsej-diskriminacie\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18] AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Zaobch\u00e1dzanie so \u017eenami v Afganistane by malo medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo vy\u0161etrova\u0165 ako zlo\u010din proti \u013eudskosti<\/em>. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Amnesty International [online]. 2023, 2023 [cit. 2023-12-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.amnesty.sk\/zaobchadzanie-so-zenami-v-afganistane-by-podla-amnesty-malo-byt-vysetrovane-ako-zlocin-proti-ludskosti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19] AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Zaobch\u00e1dzanie so \u017eenami v Afganistane by malo medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo vy\u0161etrova\u0165 ako zlo\u010din proti \u013eudskosti<\/em>. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Amnesty International [online]. 2023, 2023 [cit. 2023-12-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.amnesty.sk\/zaobchadzanie-so-zenami-v-afganistane-by-podla-amnesty-malo-byt-vysetrovane-ako-zlocin-proti-ludskosti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jankuv, J. Medzin\u00e1rodnopr\u00e1vne a eur\u00f3pske mechanizmy ochrany \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/em>. Bratislava: Iura edition, 2006. ISBN ISBN 80-8078-096-X.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lalinsk\u00e1, B. \u013dUDSK\u00c9 PR\u00c1VA V 21. STORO\u010c\u00cd<\/em>. Dubnica nad V\u00e1hom, 2012. Bakal\u00e1rska pr\u00e1ca. Dubnick\u00fd technologick\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat v Dubnici nad V\u00e1hom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dastava Slovenskej republiky<\/em>. In: . 2023, s. 119. ISSN 978-80-8162-256-4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Tieto pr\u00e1va n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa slobodne \u017ei\u0165,\u00a0 slobodne sa vyjadrova\u0165, vzdel\u00e1va\u0165 sa, pozn\u00e1va\u0165 nov\u00e9 veci bez toho,\u00a0 aby na n\u00e1s boli vykonan\u00e9 neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy.[1]\u00a0 V z\u00e1ujme toho aby sa tieto pr\u00e1va neporu\u0161ovali sa \u0161t\u00e1ty rozhodli, \u017ee tieto pr\u00e1va zakotvia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-analyzy"],"yoast_head":"\nStav \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v po roku 2020 - RE:PUB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=841\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stav \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v po roku 2020 - RE:PUB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. \u010co s\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va\u00a0 \u013dudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va s\u00fa tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1s ochra\u0148uj\u00fa pred n\u00e1sil\u00edm a \u00fatlakom. 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