{"id":662,"date":"2023-10-31T21:39:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T20:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662"},"modified":"2024-08-25T14:26:15","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T12:26:15","slug":"analyza-ekonomickych-problemov-v-zssr-podla-stalina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662","title":{"rendered":"Anal\u00fdza ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov v ZSSR pod\u013ea Stalina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

U\u017e <\/strong>d\u00e1vno zmizli portr\u00e9ty Josifa Stalina zo stien na\u0161ich \u0161k\u00f4l, \u00faradov \u010di pohostinstiev. Av\u0161ak my\u0161lienky a mno\u017estvo vydan\u00fdch kn\u00edh tohto sovietskeho vodcu tu ostan\u00fa naveky. A to aj napriek tomu, \u017ee za ve\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9ho sa pova\u017euje jeho predchodca Vladim\u00edr Lenin. Dnes m\u00e1me pred sebou knihu od Josifa Vissarionovi\u010da Stalina \u2013 Ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my socializmu v SSSR<\/em>. V tejto pr\u00e1ci sa zameriame ako u\u017e napoved\u00e1 n\u00e1zov pr\u00e1ce, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00fdmi vtedaj\u0161\u00ed Zv\u00e4z sovietskych socialistick\u00fdch republ\u00edk trpel. Av\u0161ak, trp\u00ed t\u00fdmito ist\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami aj dne\u0161n\u00e9 kapitalistick\u00e9 svetov\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u00favode tejto pr\u00e1ce si povieme nie\u010do o autorovi tejto knihy, o ktorom u\u017e s ur\u010ditos\u0165ou ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s po\u010dul. Josif Vissarionovi\u010d D\u017euga\u0161vili, alebo ako ho prez\u00fdvala jeho matka Soso \u2013 nesk\u00f4r Stalin \u2013 \u010di mu\u017e z ocele sa narodil v Gruz\u00ednskom meste Gori do chudobnej rodiny v auguste roku 1878. Jeho matka v\u0161ak bola silne veriaca a zo svojho syna chcela ma\u0165 k\u0148aza.[1]<\/a> S postupom veku v\u0161ak jeho z\u00e1ujem o cirkevn\u00e9 knihy upadal, no zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 literat\u00fara na \u010dele s Marxom mu chutila \u010doraz viac. V roku 1899 sa stal ateistom a semin\u00e1r, ktor\u00fd dovtedy nav\u0161tevoval nadobro opustil. Postupom \u010dasu vst\u00fapil do bo\u013e\u0161evickej strany kde zaujal aj samotn\u00e9ho predsedu Vladim\u00edra Lenina \u2013 v tomto \u010dase Stalin organizoval r\u00f4zne \u0161trajky a protesty vo\u010di c\u00e1rovi. Po prevzat\u00ed moci komunistami v Rusku v roku 1917, ho Lenin vymenoval za gener\u00e1lneho tajomn\u00edka \u00dastredn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru Komunistickej strany Ruska.  Po Leninovej smrti v roku 1924 sa za\u010d\u00edna boj o moc v strane, z ktor\u00e9ho Stalin vzi\u0161iel \u00faspe\u0161ne a stal sa tak na \u0161tvr\u0165 storo\u010die najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm predstavite\u013eom ZSSR.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalin bol n\u00edzkej postavy, mal m\u00e4kk\u00fd hlas, no bol ve\u013emi dobr\u00fdm manipul\u00e1torom bez \u0161tipky z\u013eutovania. Za svoje roky vl\u00e1dnutia si dok\u00e1zal vybudova\u0165 siln\u00fd kult osobnosti, ktor\u00fd je aj v dne\u0161nej dobe niektor\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi oslavovan\u00fd a naopak mnoh\u00fdmi zatracovan\u00fd. Stalin pomohol v druhej svetovej vojne porazi\u0165 nacizmus a premeni\u0165 zaostal\u00fa krajinu na svetov\u00fa ve\u013emoc. T\u00e1to skuto\u010dnos\u0165 o z neho spravilo hrdinu Zv\u00e4zu sovietskych socialistick\u00fdch republ\u00edk – av\u0161ak treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee tieto \u00faspechy si vy\u017eiadali mno\u017estvo nevinn\u00fdch obet\u00ed a ne\u013e\u00fatostn\u00e9ho teroru zo strany \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vr\u00e1\u0165me sa u\u017e v\u0161ak k samotnej knihe, ktor\u00e1 <\/strong>vy\u0161la na sklonku jeho \u017eivota, v roku 1952. Ide o zbierku \u010dl\u00e1nkov, v ktor\u00fdch ako ho mnoh\u00ed prez\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u201ekormideln\u00edk SSSR\u201c reaguje a vklad\u00e1 vlastn\u00fa ideu k nap\u00edsaniu novej u\u010debnici politickej ekon\u00f3mi\u00ed. Po Stalinovej smrti boli v\u0161etky jeho knihy, aj t\u00e1to zaraden\u00e9 do skupiny zak\u00e1zanej literat\u00fary, a boli pov\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine skartovan\u00e9. Spom\u00ednan\u00e1 kniha je p\u00edsan\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobom, kde Stalin odpoved\u00e1 na 10 konkr\u00e9tnych ot\u00e1zok a z\u00e1rove\u0148 reaguje na prejavy troch ako sa v knihe p\u00ed\u0161e \u201es\u00fadruhov\u201c. V tejto knihe je najlep\u0161ie vidie\u0165 sp\u00f4sob uva\u017eovania Stalina o ekonomick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zkach a marxistickom ch\u00e1pan\u00ed politickej ekon\u00f3mie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1kony za socializmu<\/strong> \u2013 Stalin na \u00favod tejto knihy porovn\u00e1va z\u00e1kony pr\u00edrody so z\u00e1konmi ekonomick\u00fdmi. Za d\u00e1vnych \u010dias predstavovalo pre \u013eudstvo najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu pohromu rozvodnenie ve\u013ek\u00fdch riek, povodne a siln\u00e9 b\u00farky,  s ktor\u00fdmi \u013eudia nedok\u00e1zali bojova\u0165. S postupom \u010dasu a rozvojom \u013eudsk\u00fdch znalost\u00ed sa im to podarilo a vodu dok\u00e1zali naplno vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vo svoj prospech. \u013dudia nedok\u00e1zali zru\u0161i\u0165 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 faktory, ani nevytvorili nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony pr\u00edrody. To ist\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed Stalin o z\u00e1konoch politickej ekon\u00f3mie socializmu \u2013  \u017ee z\u00e1kony ekon\u00f3mie s\u00fa objekt\u00edvne, nedaj\u00fa sa zru\u0161i\u0165 \u00faplne, ale len pozmeni\u0165 v prospech \u0161irok\u00fdch m\u00e1s. Teda oba druhy z\u00e1konov \u2013 tie pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 i ekonomick\u00e9 s\u00fa nezru\u0161ite\u013en\u00e9 len s t\u00fdm rozdielom, \u017ee u\u017e existuj\u00face ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1kony predstavuj\u00fa z\u00e1klad pre nov\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 vznikaj\u00fa na z\u00e1klade nov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov. Teda ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1kony za socializmu s\u00fa z\u00e1kony objekt\u00edvne, odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00face z\u00e1konitos\u0165 procesov ekonomick\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ktor\u00e9 prebiehaj\u00fa nez\u00e1visle od na\u0161ej v\u00f4le. <\/sup>Cel\u00fd tento \u00faryvok je ak\u00fdmsi \u00favodom pre marxistick\u00fa v\u00fdchovu nevzdelan\u00fdch s\u00fadruhov. T\u00e1to kapitola je koniec koncov aj zhrnut\u00edm z\u00e1kladu marxistickej te\u00f3rie ktor\u00e1 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00edroda a spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sa vyv\u00edja a svet predstavuje obraz nekone\u010dn\u00e9ho pohybu. Svet sa vyv\u00edja, materi\u00e1lne vz\u0165ahy sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tovarov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba<\/strong> \u2013 odpove\u010f na druh\u00fa ot\u00e1zku sa za\u010d\u00edna cit\u00e1tom nemeck\u00e9ho sociol\u00f3ga a filozofa Friedricha Engelsa \u2013 na ktor\u00e9ho Stalin reaguje, a kon\u010d\u00ed sa v\u00fdrokom Vladim\u00edra Lenina. Ot\u00e1zka znie, zru\u0161i\u0165 alebo nezru\u0161i\u0165 tovarov\u00fa v\u00fdrobu v ZSSR? Friedrich Engels vo svojej knihe tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tovarov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba bude odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 po tom, ako sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 zmocn\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch prostriedkov, a to len v najrozvinutej\u0161ej kapitalistickej spolo\u010dnosti. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je slovo v\u0161etk\u00fdch, teda nie len v priemysle ale aj v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve. Na konci 20. storo\u010dia bolo tak\u00fdmto rozvinut\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom len Anglicko \u2013 a ak by v tom \u010dase pod\u013ea Stalina v Anglicku prevzal moc \u013eud v podobe proletari\u00e1tu, bolo by mo\u017en\u00e9 odovzda\u0165 v\u0161etky v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 prostriedky v krajine do vlastn\u00edctva v\u0161etk\u00e9ho \u013eudu a odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 tak tovarov\u00fa v\u00fdrobu. V roku 1952 tak\u00fdto \u0161t\u00e1t na svete neexistoval. Stalin v tejto knihe potvrdzuje pl\u00e1n, ktor\u00e9ho strojcom je Vladim\u00edr Lenin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Moc v \u0161t\u00e1te mus\u00ed uchopi\u0165 utl\u00e1\u010dan\u00fd proletari\u00e1t, nem\u00e1 \u010daka\u0165 na okamih, kedy sa kapitalistick\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu podar\u00ed prinies\u0165 na mizinu \u0161irok\u00e9 masy \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Vyvlastni\u0165 v\u0161etky v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 prostriedky v priemysle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Zdru\u017eova\u0165 mal\u00fdch a stredn\u00fdch individu\u00e1lnych v\u00fdrobcov do dru\u017estiev.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Rozv\u00edja\u0165 priemysel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Na ist\u00fa dobu zachova\u0165 tovarov\u00fa v\u00fdrobu ako v\u00fdmenu prostredn\u00edctvom k\u00fapy a predaja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Plne rozvin\u00fa\u0165 sovietsky obchod a vytla\u010di\u0165 z obehu tovarov v\u0161etk\u00fdch mo\u017en\u00fdch kapitalistov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalin ver\u00ed, \u017ee sa to podar\u00ed, a \u017ee tovarov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba nebude vies\u0165 ku kapitalizmu, v ktorom je v\u0161etko s\u00fastreden\u00e9 v s\u00fakromn\u00fdch ruk\u00e1ch a robotn\u00edk je vykoris\u0165ovan\u00fd. Pr\u00e1ve naopak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161etky v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 prostriedky bud\u00fa socialistick\u00fdm vlastn\u00edctvom a pracovn\u00e1 sila nebude tovarom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon hodnoty pod\u013ea Stalina za socializmu ur\u010dite existuje. Nem\u00e1 v\u0161ak reguluj\u00faci v\u00fdznam, ale predsa p\u00f4sob\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu. Pred akouko\u013evek v\u00fdrobou je k nej nutnos\u0165 prir\u00e1ta\u0165 v\u00fd\u0161ku pracovnej mzdy. Mzdy zasa ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00fd\u0161ku cien produktov, ktor\u00e9 zasa ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa ziskovos\u0165 produktu. Pre podniky je tento z\u00e1kon k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd, preto\u017ee zabra\u0148uje jeho nerentabilnosti. Pod\u013ea Stalina je z\u00e1kon hodnoty in\u00fd v kapitalizme a socializme. Kapitalizmus n\u00fati kapitalistov v honbe za ziskom regulova\u0165 produkciu. V obdob\u00ed, odrody \u2013 teda kedy sa im dar\u00ed, kapitalisti produkuj\u00fa na trh mno\u017estvo tovarov, k\u00fdm v \u010dase kr\u00edzy zni\u017euj\u00fa produkciu a \u013eudia prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa o pr\u00e1cu. To robia kapitalisti len vo svojom vlastnom z\u00e1ujme, v z\u00e1ujme zisku a zotro\u010dovania robotn\u00edkov. Ako sa to l\u00ed\u0161i s centr\u00e1lne riadenou ekonomikou? Stalin odpoved\u00e1 nasledovne: v centr\u00e1lne riadenej ekonomike s\u00e1m \u0161t\u00e1t kontroluje rast v\u00fdroby, a br\u00e1ni tomu, aby sa vytv\u00e1ral nadbytok tovarov. Taktie\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee na kapitalistickom trhu medzi sebou kapitalisti zv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa boj o v\u00fddobytky a techniku, ktor\u00e1 postupne nahr\u00e1dza \u013eudsk\u00fa pracovn\u00fa silu. Predbiehaj\u00fa sa v tom, kto vyrob\u00ed nov\u0161ie a viac. V centr\u00e1lne riadenej ekonomike sa \u0161t\u00e1t nem\u00e1 s k\u00fdm predbieha\u0165, ustanov\u00ed sa pl\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd sa dok\u00e1\u017ee naplni\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010fal\u0161ej kapitole tejto knihy sa Stalin <\/strong>venuje svetov\u00e9mu trhu a prehlbovaniu kr\u00edzy svetovej kapitalistickej spolo\u010dnosti. Pod\u013ea Stalina bolo sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010dom druhej svetovej vojny snaha o \u00faplne ovl\u00e1dnutie trhu jednej kapitalistickej krajiny na \u00fakor ostatn\u00fdch. Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 d\u00fafali, \u017ee ovl\u00e1dnu trh a \u017ee konkurenciu v podobe Nemecka a Japonska \u00faplne odstr\u00e1nia. S\u010dasti je to pod\u013ea Stalina pravda, preto\u017ee dva \u0161t\u00e1ty z trhu vyradili – no ostali celkovo traja konkurenti: Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty Americk\u00e9, Anglicko a Franc\u00fazsko. S\u00fa\u010dasne to v\u0161ak dopomohlo k rozdeleniu sveta na dve paraleln\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 s\u00fastavy \u2013 kapitalistick\u00fa (z\u00e1padn\u00fd model) a socialistick\u00fa (v\u00fdchodn\u00fd model). Stalin veril, \u017ee Sovietsky zv\u00e4z, \u010c\u00ednska \u013eudov\u00e1 republika a ostatn\u00e9 \u013eudovodemokratick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py dok\u00e1\u017eu kapitalistov prem\u00f4c\u0165. Domnieval sa, \u017ee len v jednote je sila a veril, \u017ee ke\u010f tieto \u0161t\u00e1ty medzi sebou nadvia\u017eu ekonomick\u00e9 a hospod\u00e1rske v\u00e4zby, dok\u00e1\u017eu ovl\u00e1dnu\u0165 svetov\u00fd trh. Mal na to konkr\u00e9tny nasledovn\u00fd pl\u00e1n: Sovietsky zv\u00e4z t\u00fdmto menej rozvinut\u00fdm krajin\u00e1m pon\u00fakne pomoc, ktor\u00e1 bude vysoko kvalifikovan\u00e1, maxim\u00e1lne lacn\u00e1 a technicky prvotriedna. To bude ma\u0165 za n\u00e1sledok to, \u017ee zaostal\u00e9 krajiny sa dok\u00e1\u017eu postavi\u0165 na nohy, zaznamenaj\u00fa v\u0161eobecn\u00fd hospod\u00e1rsky vzostup a na z\u00e1klade vysok\u00e9ho tempa rozvoja priemyslu bud\u00fa tieto \u0161t\u00e1ty nie len, \u017ee z kapitalistick\u00fdch kraj\u00edn tovary dov\u00e1\u017ea\u0165, ale samy poc\u00edtia potrebu vyv\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 prebyto\u010dn\u00fd tovar svojej v\u00fdroby. Na z\u00e1klade tejto te\u00f3rie Stalin us\u00fadil, \u017ee moc kapitalistick\u00fdch kraj\u00edn sa na trhu bude zni\u017eova\u0165 a podniky v socializme rozkvita\u0165. V dne\u0161nej dobe kapitalistick\u00e9 podniky rast\u00fa, ich zisk rastie, av\u0161ak kvalita tovarov a re\u00e1lne mzdy sa zni\u017euj\u00fa. Kolobeh je nastaven\u00fd pre \u010do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed zisk kapitalistu a produkty sa vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa s najni\u017e\u0161ou mo\u017enou v\u00fddr\u017eou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posledn\u00fa kapitolu, ktor\u00fa <\/strong>z tejto knihy spomenieme, je odpove\u010f na z\u00e1sadn\u00fd rozdiel medzi kapitalizmom a socializmom. Josif Stalin v nej definuje modern\u00fd kapitalizmus nasledovne: zabezpe\u010denie maxim\u00e1lneho kapitalistick\u00e9ho zisku vykoris\u0165ovan\u00edm, zbeda\u010dovan\u00edm a o\u017eobra\u010dovan\u00edm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny obyvate\u013estva danej krajiny, zotro\u010dovan\u00edm a s\u00fastavn\u00fdm drancovan\u00edm n\u00e1rodov in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, najm\u00e4 zaostal\u00fdch kraj\u00edn a napokon vojnami a militariz\u00e1ciou n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva, ktor\u00e9 sa vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na zabezpe\u010denie najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch ziskov <\/em>\u2013 teda in\u00fdmi slovami, maxim\u00e1lny zisk kapitalistu na \u00fakor proletari\u00e1tu. N\u00e1sledne socializmus definuje nasledovne: zabezpe\u010denie maxim\u00e1lneho uspokojenia neust\u00e1le rast\u00facich materi\u00e1lnych a kult\u00farnych potrieb celej spolo\u010dnosti nepretr\u017eit\u00fdm rastom a zdokona\u013eovan\u00edm socialistickej v\u00fdroby na z\u00e1klade najvy\u0161\u0161ej techniky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teda z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 rozdiely pod\u013ea Stalina medzi kapitalizmom a socializmom vyzeraj\u00fa nasledovne: Kapitalizmus<\/strong> \u2013 maxim\u00e1lny zisk; Socializmus<\/strong> \u2013 uspokojenie materi\u00e1lnych a kult\u00farnych potrieb celej spolo\u010dnosti; Kapitalizmus<\/strong> \u2013 namiesto v\u00fdvinu v\u00fdroby s v\u00fdkyvmi a teda najprv rast, potom kr\u00edza a opa\u0165 od kr\u00edzy k vzostupu; Socializmus<\/strong> –  nepretr\u017eit\u00fd rast v\u00fdroby; Kapitalizmus <\/strong> \u2013 periodick\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy vo v\u00fdvine techniky, sprev\u00e1dzan\u00fdch ni\u010den\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch s\u00edl v spolo\u010dnosti; Socializmus<\/strong> \u2013 nepretr\u017eit\u00e9 zdokona\u013eovanie v\u00fdroby na z\u00e1klade najvy\u0161\u0161ej techniky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to kniha je ukon\u010den\u00e1 sl\u00e1vnym v\u00fdrokom, Proletari\u00e1ti v\u0161etk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn spojte sa!<\/em>. Pol roka po vydan\u00ed tejto knihy najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed velite\u013e a mar\u0161al Zv\u00e4zu sovietskych socialistick\u00fdch republ\u00edk umiera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Zdroje:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/hnonline.sk\/history\/nove-dejiny\/1861079-zakomplexovany-paranoik-ci-chladne-monstrum-polovzdelany-stalin-bol-muzom-bez-zabran<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Joseph-Stalin<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

J.V.Stalin \u2013 Ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my socializmu v SSSR. Bratislava 1952.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u017e d\u00e1vno zmizli portr\u00e9ty Josifa Stalina zo stien na\u0161ich \u0161k\u00f4l, \u00faradov \u010di pohostinstiev. Av\u0161ak my\u0161lienky a mno\u017estvo vydan\u00fdch kn\u00edh tohto sovietskeho vodcu tu ostan\u00fa naveky. A to aj napriek tomu, \u017ee za ve\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9ho sa pova\u017euje jeho predchodca Vladim\u00edr Lenin. Dnes m\u00e1me pred sebou knihu od Josifa Vissarionovi\u010da Stalina \u2013 Ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my socializmu v SSSR. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-analyzy"],"yoast_head":"\nAnal\u00fdza ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov v ZSSR pod\u013ea Stalina - RE:PUB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anal\u00fdza ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov v ZSSR pod\u013ea Stalina - RE:PUB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"U\u017e d\u00e1vno zmizli portr\u00e9ty Josifa Stalina zo stien na\u0161ich \u0161k\u00f4l, \u00faradov \u010di pohostinstiev. Av\u0161ak my\u0161lienky a mno\u017estvo vydan\u00fdch kn\u00edh tohto sovietskeho vodcu tu ostan\u00fa naveky. A to aj napriek tomu, \u017ee za ve\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9ho sa pova\u017euje jeho predchodca Vladim\u00edr Lenin. Dnes m\u00e1me pred sebou knihu od Josifa Vissarionovi\u010da Stalina \u2013 Ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my socializmu v SSSR. […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"RE:PUB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-31T20:39:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-25T12:26:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Patrik Va\u0161ko\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Autor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Patrik Va\u0161ko\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 min\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Patrik Va\u0161ko\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/27c1287dc58390eb227e594800f59733\"},\"headline\":\"Anal\u00fdza ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov v ZSSR pod\u013ea Stalina\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-31T20:39:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-25T12:26:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662\"},\"wordCount\":1996,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"ANAL\u00ddZY\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662\",\"name\":\"Anal\u00fdza ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov v ZSSR pod\u013ea Stalina - RE:PUB\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-31T20:39:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-25T12:26:15+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Anal\u00fdza ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov v ZSSR pod\u013ea Stalina\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/\",\"name\":\"RE:PUB\",\"description\":\"\u0161tudentsk\u00fd \u010dasopis\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#organization\",\"name\":\"RE:PUB\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/repub-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/repub-logo.png\",\"width\":427,\"height\":426,\"caption\":\"RE:PUB\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/27c1287dc58390eb227e594800f59733\",\"name\":\"Patrik Va\u0161ko\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cd7bcefee31917aa9f684cec0e1f654511ede9680ea192a79e7f2876d9b4850?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cd7bcefee31917aa9f684cec0e1f654511ede9680ea192a79e7f2876d9b4850?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Patrik Va\u0161ko\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?author=22\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Anal\u00fdza ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov v ZSSR pod\u013ea Stalina - RE:PUB","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Anal\u00fdza ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov v ZSSR pod\u013ea Stalina - RE:PUB","og_description":"U\u017e d\u00e1vno zmizli portr\u00e9ty Josifa Stalina zo stien na\u0161ich \u0161k\u00f4l, \u00faradov \u010di pohostinstiev. Av\u0161ak my\u0161lienky a mno\u017estvo vydan\u00fdch kn\u00edh tohto sovietskeho vodcu tu ostan\u00fa naveky. A to aj napriek tomu, \u017ee za ve\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9ho sa pova\u017euje jeho predchodca Vladim\u00edr Lenin. Dnes m\u00e1me pred sebou knihu od Josifa Vissarionovi\u010da Stalina \u2013 Ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my socializmu v SSSR. […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662","og_site_name":"RE:PUB","article_published_time":"2023-10-31T20:39:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-25T12:26:15+00:00","author":"Patrik Va\u0161ko","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Autor":"Patrik Va\u0161ko","Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania":"9 min\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662"},"author":{"name":"Patrik Va\u0161ko","@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/27c1287dc58390eb227e594800f59733"},"headline":"Anal\u00fdza ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov v ZSSR pod\u013ea Stalina","datePublished":"2023-10-31T20:39:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-25T12:26:15+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662"},"wordCount":1996,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#organization"},"articleSection":["ANAL\u00ddZY"],"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662","url":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662","name":"Anal\u00fdza ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov v ZSSR pod\u013ea Stalina - RE:PUB","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-10-31T20:39:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-25T12:26:15+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=662#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Anal\u00fdza ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov v ZSSR pod\u013ea Stalina"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/","name":"RE:PUB","description":"\u0161tudentsk\u00fd \u010dasopis","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#organization","name":"RE:PUB","url":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/repub-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/repub-logo.png","width":427,"height":426,"caption":"RE:PUB"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/27c1287dc58390eb227e594800f59733","name":"Patrik Va\u0161ko","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cd7bcefee31917aa9f684cec0e1f654511ede9680ea192a79e7f2876d9b4850?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cd7bcefee31917aa9f684cec0e1f654511ede9680ea192a79e7f2876d9b4850?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Patrik Va\u0161ko"},"url":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?author=22"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=662"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":678,"href":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662\/revisions\/678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}