{"id":280,"date":"2023-01-01T18:04:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-01T17:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=280"},"modified":"2023-12-29T19:26:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T18:26:24","slug":"reforma-bezpecnostnej-rady-osn-mozna-realita-ci-realna-nemoznost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=280","title":{"rendered":"REFORMA BEZPE\u010cNOSTNEJ RADY OSN \u2013 MO\u017dN\u00c1 REALITA \u010cI RE\u00c1LNA NEMO\u017dNOS\u0164?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spolupr\u00e1ca naprie\u010d medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm spolo\u010denstvom je diskutovanou t\u00e9mou ako v d\u00e1vnej\u0161\u00edch minul\u00fdch storo\u010diach, uplynul\u00fdch dek\u00e1dach, tak aj v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Pre mo\u017enos\u0165 \u0161irokej spolupr\u00e1ce v medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch vz\u0165ahoch je nevyhnutn\u00e9 nap\u013a\u0148anie viacer\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch aspektov, \u010di u\u017e je to udr\u017eiavanie pru\u017enosti, mocenskej rovnov\u00e1hy alebo bezpe\u010dnosti. V r\u00e1mci 20. storo\u010dia mala by\u0165 garantom dosahovania mieru a stability po 1. svetovej vojne <\/span>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 n\u00e1rodov<\/span><\/i>, ktorej sa u\u017e p\u00e1r rokov nesk\u00f4r po jej ustanoven\u00ed nepodarilo zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 vypuknutiu druhej svetovej vojny, \u010d\u00edm ukon\u010dila svoje p\u00f4sobenie. Po druhej svetovej vojne sa objavila znovu n\u00e1dej, \u017ee svet bude univerz\u00e1lne a efekt\u00edvne spolupracova\u0165 \u2013 no pri\u0161lo rozdelenie sveta na V\u00fdchod a Z\u00e1pad vzh\u013eadom na studen\u00fa vojnu. Av\u0161ak aj napriek situ\u00e1cii, v ktorej sa svet neust\u00e1le zmietal, konfrontovan\u00fd nov\u00fdmi v\u00fdzvami, vznikla v roku 1945 v San Franciscu <\/span>Organiz\u00e1cia spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov<\/span><\/i> (OSN). Slovami \u0161v\u00e9dskeho diplomata a druh\u00e9ho gener\u00e1lneho tajomn\u00edka OSN (1953 \u2013 1961) Daga Hammarskj\u00f6lda: <\/span>\u201eOSN nebola zalo\u017een\u00e1 preto, aby priviedla \u013eudstvo do neba, ale aby ho zachr\u00e1nila pred peklom\u201c<\/span><\/i>[1]<\/span><\/a>. \u010ci je tento vzletn\u00fd z\u00e1mer nap\u013a\u0148an\u00fd a nasledovan\u00fd je ot\u00e1zne.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 re\u00e1lne fungovanie OSN v\u0161ak u\u017e z\u010faleka nie je vyhovuj\u00face pre 21. storo\u010die. \u010coraz viac sa oz\u00fdvaj\u00fa hlasy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nespokojn\u00e9 s moment\u00e1lnou podobou tejto svetovej organiz\u00e1cie. Objavuj\u00fa sa mnoh\u00e9 dokumenty, n\u00e1vrhy a predstavy o jej smerovan\u00ed a zdokona\u013eovan\u00ed fungovania. Pokus reformova\u0165 OSN je akoby snahou o reformu celkov\u00e9ho svetov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, av\u0161ak to sa dosia\u013e jednozna\u010dne mierovou cestou nikdy nepodarilo…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160pecifick\u00fa oblas\u0165 reformy celkov\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu OSN predstavuje reforma jedn\u00e9ho z jej fundament\u00e1lnych org\u00e1nov \u2013 reforma Bezpe\u010dnostnej rady OSN (BR OSN).<\/span> Tento org\u00e1n<\/span> a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00fdch dn\u00ed odzrkad\u013euje v zna\u010dnej miere geopolitick\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu a distrib\u00faciu moci z roku 1945, ke\u010f\u017ee odvtedy nedo\u0161lo v jeho fungovan\u00ed k nejak\u00fdm extr\u00e9mne ve\u013ek\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m. Bol zafixovan\u00fd povojnov\u00fd stav, v ktorom Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9, Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia, Franc\u00fazsko, Sovietsky zv\u00e4z a \u010c\u00edna z\u00edskali miesto st\u00e1leho \u010dlena BR OSN s pr\u00e1vom veta. No v posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach sa realita sveta zmenila a ot\u00e1zka reformy je st\u00e1le o \u010dosi viac p\u00e1l\u010divej\u0161ia. Jedn\u00fdm zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch cie\u013eov reformy tohto org\u00e1nu je efektivita a pru\u017enos\u0165 pri reagovan\u00ed na hrozby a v\u00fdzvy na\u0161ej doby. <\/span><\/p>\n

Prim\u00e1rnym z\u00e1merom pri utv\u00e1ran\u00ed BR OSN bola snaha vytvori\u0165 mal\u00fd, ale mocn\u00fd medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd org\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd bude schopn\u00fd zasahova\u0165 do celosvetov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu kolekt\u00edvnej bezpe\u010dnosti, \u00fa\u010dinne zakro\u010d\u00ed v pr\u00edpade agresie a bude sa podie\u013ea\u0165 na odzbrojen\u00ed agresora. Poz\u00edcia tak\u00e9hoto org\u00e1nu by dominovala nad ostatn\u00fdmi oblastn\u00fdmi a region\u00e1lnymi organiz\u00e1ciami usiluj\u00facimi sa o zaistenie mieru a bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a> To sa do istej miery podarilo. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee BR OSN vn\u00edma ohrozenie medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho mieru, najprv sk\u00fama sp\u00f4soby ako konflikt vyrie\u0161i\u0165 mierovou cestou aj skrze sprostredkovanie doh\u00f4d \u010di nevojensk\u00e9 opatrenia, aby zabezpe\u010dila pr\u00edmerie. Ak sa vy\u010derpaj\u00fa v\u0161etky mo\u017en\u00e9 mierov\u00e9 prostriedky, m\u00f4\u017ee na urovnanie sporu povoli\u0165 aj pou\u017eitie vojenskej sily.<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/a> BR OSN je teda org\u00e1nom, ktor\u00fd dlh\u00e9 roky v istej podobe funguje, m\u00e1 svoje ciele aj \u0161trukt\u00faru, ale pre dne\u0161n\u00fa dobu to u\u017e bezpochyby posta\u010duj\u00face nie je. Mo\u017eno tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee jej reforma u\u017e nepo\u010dk\u00e1. Existuje samozrejme viacero oblast\u00ed, v ktor\u00fdch by mohlo d\u00f4js\u0165 k rev\u00edzii fungovania, no zameriame sa iba na niektor\u00e9 z nich, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie a naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa objavuj\u00face v diskusi\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prv\u00e1 sf\u00e9ra, na ktor\u00fa upriamime pozornos\u0165, je nespokojnos\u0165 v zlo\u017een\u00ed BR OSN. T\u00e1 sa aktu\u00e1lne sklad\u00e1 z 15 \u010dlenov, z ktor\u00fdch je 5 st\u00e1lych (\u010c\u00edna, Franc\u00fazsko, Rusk\u00e1 feder\u00e1cia, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9) a 10 nest\u00e1lych \u2013 zvolen\u00fdch na dvojro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie Valn\u00fdm zhroma\u017eden\u00edm. S\u00edce v 70. rokoch do\u0161lo k nav\u00fd\u0161eniu po\u010dtu nest\u00e1lych \u010dlenov zo 6 na 10, to ale st\u00e1le odr\u00e1\u017ea pomer s\u00edl z obdobia po 2. sv. vojne. Zmenu v zlo\u017een\u00ed \u017eiadaj\u00fa napr\u00edklad krajiny tretieho sveta, ktor\u00e9 to obhajuj\u00fa snahami o dosiahnutie rovnov\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ieho region\u00e1lneho zast\u00fapenia. Nemecko by sa zasa rado stalo st\u00e1lym \u010dlenom, ke\u010f\u017ee v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je dominantn\u00fdm eur\u00f3pskym akt\u00e9rom, taktie\u017e zna\u010dne prispieva finan\u010dn\u00fdmi prostriedkami na medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu a pr\u00e1cu OSN, \u010di vysiela vojakov na mierov\u00e9 misie.<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Existuje viacero n\u00e1vrhov ako roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 BR OSN. Najucelenej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrh reformy poch\u00e1dza z roku 1997, ktor\u00e9ho predkladate\u013eom bol malajzijsk\u00fd diplomat Ismail Razali. Ide o roz\u0161\u00edrenie oboch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed \u010dlenov na celkov\u00fd po\u010det 24. Z toho 2 nov\u00e9 st\u00e1le miesta by z\u00edskali vyspel\u00e9 priemyseln\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty (Japonsko, Nemecko) a po jednom by pripadli rozvojov\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom Afriky (Juhoafrick\u00e1 republika \/ Nig\u00e9ria \/ Egypt), Latinskej Ameriky (Braz\u00edlia \/ Argent\u00edna) a \u00c1zie (India \/ Pakistan). \u0160tyri nov\u00e9 nest\u00e1le miesta by pripadli \u0161t\u00e1tom V\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py a u\u017e spomenut\u00fdm \u010dlensk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom rozvojov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/span>[5]<\/span><\/a> Ak by sa v\u0161ak tento posledn\u00fd podnet preniesol do reality, mohlo by to prinies\u0165 viac \u0161kody ne\u017e \u00fa\u017eitku, preto\u017ee nov\u00ed st\u00e1li \u010dlenovia disponuj\u00faci pr\u00e1vom veta by v skuto\u010dnosti predstavovali nov\u00e9 centr\u00e1 moci, ktor\u00fdch s\u00fahlas by bol nevyhnutn\u00fd pre presadenie rie\u0161enia vznikaj\u00facich probl\u00e9mov. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t prezentuje vlastn\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy, resp. z\u00e1ujmy svojho regi\u00f3nu a t\u00fdm p\u00e1dom by mohlo doch\u00e1dza\u0165 k neefekt\u00edvnosti, \u010dasov\u00fdm prie\u0165ahom a zbyto\u010dn\u00e9mu blokovaniu n\u00e1vrhov. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 roz\u0161\u00edrenie o Nemecko by znamenalo \u010fal\u0161ie posilnenie zast\u00fapenia eur\u00f3pskych \u0161t\u00e1tov \u2013 Eur\u00f3pe by pripadli a\u017e 3 st\u00e1le miesta (Nemecko, Franc\u00fazsko, Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1vrhmi roz\u0161\u00edrenia sa zaober\u00e1 \u010di u\u017e <\/span>Taliansky n\u00e1vrh<\/span><\/i> odkl\u00e1\u0148aj\u00faci sa od s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho modelu zlo\u017eenia BR zo st\u00e1lych \/ nest\u00e1lych \u010dlenov, <\/span>N\u00f3rsky n\u00e1vrh<\/span><\/i> \u201e2+3\u201c (zv\u00fd\u0161enie po\u010dtu o 2 st\u00e1lych + 3 nest\u00e1lych \u010dlenov) alebo <\/span>N\u00e1vrh b\u00fdvalej organiz\u00e1cie africkej jednoty<\/span><\/i>, ktor\u00fd predpoklad\u00e1 zast\u00fapenie africk\u00e9ho kontinentu celkovo 5 nest\u00e1lymi \u010dlenmi.<\/span>[6]<\/span><\/a> Zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 je e\u0161te mo\u017enos\u0165 reformova\u0165 \u010dlenstvo pod\u013ea n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho princ\u00edpu, kde by mali svoje zast\u00fapenie \u0161t\u00e1ty reprezentuj\u00face dominantn\u00e9 svetov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1. Napr\u00edklad moslimsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty naliehaj\u00fa na z\u00edskanie st\u00e1leho \u010dlenstva. Ide teda o r\u00f4zne predstavy, ktor\u00e9 sa \u010dastokr\u00e1t vylu\u010duj\u00fa. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine n\u00e1vrhov sa hovor\u00ed o roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed st\u00e1leho \u010dlenstva, av\u0161ak konfliktnou l\u00edniou zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa ot\u00e1zky \u2013 ako a k\u00fdm? Zatia\u013e neexistuje univerz\u00e1lna zhoda na po\u010dte, ale ani na eventu\u00e1lnych kandid\u00e1toch na tieto potenci\u00e1lne novovzniknut\u00e9 miesta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reformn\u00fd proces v\u0161ak treba vn\u00edma\u0165 komplexne. Cie\u013e reformy sa nem\u00f4\u017ee obmedzi\u0165 len na probl\u00e9m zmeny po\u010dtu st\u00e1lych a nest\u00e1lych \u010dlenov Bezpe\u010dnostnej rady. Zameriame sa preto minim\u00e1lne e\u0161te na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed aspekt, ktor\u00fd by v r\u00e1mci BR OSN bolo potrebn\u00e9 reformova\u0165. BR OSN je budovan\u00e1 na z\u00e1sade, \u017ee medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zachovan\u00e1 jedine na princ\u00edpe jednomyse\u013enosti. In\u0161tit\u00fatom, ktor\u00fd tento princ\u00edp prezentuje je tzv. pr\u00e1vo veta \u2013 toto pr\u00e1vo v\u0161ak sp\u00f4sobuje mnoho probl\u00e9mov. Syst\u00e9m veta bol toti\u017e vytvoren\u00fd u\u017e pri vzniku OSN v roku 1945 pre ochranu z\u00e1ujmov jej zakladaj\u00facich \u010dlenov \u2013 v\u00ed\u0165azov 2. svetovej vojny, ktor\u00ed z\u00edskali aj poz\u00edciu st\u00e1lych \u010dlenov BR OSN. Bez tohto pr\u00e1va by v \u010dase vzniku OSN nemohli by\u0165 zaru\u010den\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy dan\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed. Pr\u00e1vo veta je teda ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 ako bezprostredn\u00fd d\u00f4sledok ich zv\u00fd\u0161enej zodpovednosti za ochranu medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho mieru a bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vo veta je privil\u00e9giom st\u00e1lych \u010dlenov pri vyjadrovan\u00ed sa na margo podstatn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zok. Napriek tomu, \u017ee pr\u00e1vo veta bolo vytvoren\u00e9 s \u00famyslom zabr\u00e1nenia vytv\u00e1raniu blokov vo vn\u00fatri samotnej BR OSN a zneu\u017e\u00edvaniu vytv\u00e1rania koal\u00edci\u00ed v prospech ur\u010ditej skupiny \u0161t\u00e1tov, tak nebolo o\u0161etren\u00e9 individu\u00e1lne a svojvo\u013en\u00e9 nar\u00e1banie s t\u00fdmto in\u0161tit\u00fatom. P\u00f4vodn\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 a prevent\u00edvna funkcia veta, ktor\u00e1 mala zabra\u0148ova\u0165 prijatiu rozhodnut\u00ed s negat\u00edvnymi n\u00e1sledkami, sa v pr\u00edtomnom \u010dase jav\u00ed sk\u00f4r ako brzdiaca funkcia. Taktie\u017e b\u00fdva kritizovan\u00e9 aj jeho \u010dast\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie, \u010d\u00edm doch\u00e1dza k spoma\u013eovaniu rozhodovania alebo br\u00e1neniu realiz\u00e1cie nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnej situ\u00e1cii, kedy sa Rusko ocit\u00e1 v medzin\u00e1rodnom prostred\u00ed v pomerne izolovanom a oklie\u0161tenom postaven\u00ed vzh\u013eadom na situ\u00e1ciu na Ukrajine, sa ukazuje, \u017ee st\u00e1li \u010dlenovia nemusia by\u0165 t\u00fdm najstabilnej\u0161\u00edm a najzodpovednej\u0161\u00edm prvkom BR OSN. No napriek tomu v nej maj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fd vplyv…<\/span><\/p>\n

BR OSN je u\u017e od za\u010diatku svojej existencie kritizovan\u00e1 a takmer od po\u010diatku sa tu objavuj\u00fa snahy o jej reformovanie. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina n\u00e1vrhov nikdy nemala \u0161ancu na kladn\u00fd v\u00fdsledok z d\u00f4vodu mocenskopolitick\u00e9ho s\u00faperenia naprie\u010d svetov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom. Dom\u00e1hanie sa zmeny BR OSN je v podstate n\u00e1sledkom dynamick\u00e9ho charakteru medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov a aktu\u00e1lneho rozlo\u017eenia s\u00edl vo svete.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spomenuli sme dva z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 aspekty, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno pova\u017eova\u0165 za najdiskutovanej\u0161ie a ktor\u00fdch zmena by mohla prinies\u0165 celkov\u00fa reformu BR OSN od z\u00e1kladov \u2013 reforma \u010dlenstva a pr\u00e1va veta. Bezpochyby je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm prvkom k zabezpe\u010deniu \u00fa\u010dinnosti tak ve\u013ek\u00e9ho svetov\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu, ak\u00fdm BR OSN je, ve\u013ekos\u0165 a jej zlo\u017eenie. Ot\u00e1zka kompoz\u00edcie BR OSN s\u00favis\u00ed s poci\u0165ovan\u00fdmi nedostatkami reprezentat\u00edvnosti i \u201edemokratickosti\u201c, ktor\u00e9 viacer\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty \/ regi\u00f3ny vn\u00edmaj\u00fa. Napr\u00edklad krajiny tretieho sveta o\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee zmenou statusu quo a redistrib\u00faciou moci d\u00f4jde k rovnov\u00e1\u017enemu region\u00e1lnemu zast\u00fapeniu. V r\u00e1mci prebiehaj\u00faceho procesu h\u013eadania prieniku v reform\u00e1ch sa v BR OSN objavuje snaha o zefekt\u00edvnenie pr\u00e1va veta. Tento in\u0161tit\u00fat m\u00e1 svoju opodstatnen\u00fa existenciu, av\u0161ak nemal by sa st\u00e1va\u0165 bezv\u00fdhradnou mocou v ruk\u00e1ch jednotliv\u00e9ho \u010dlena BR OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00ed u\u017e predlo\u017eili pl\u00e1ny potenci\u00e1lneho fungovania BR OSN, ale nikomu sa nepodarilo prinies\u0165 n\u00e1vod ako roztrie\u0161tenos\u0165 poh\u013eadov spoji\u0165 do syntetick\u00e9ho a kompaktn\u00e9ho celku, ktor\u00fd by bol v\u0161eobecne akceptovan\u00fd. Na\u010falej zost\u00e1va ot\u00e1zkou, ako presved\u010di\u0165 druh\u00e9ho, resp. ide\u00e1lne v\u0161etk\u00fdch, aby sa pripojili k jednotnej v\u00edzii toho, ako by mala BR OSN a celkov\u00fd efekt\u00edvny celosvetov\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd syst\u00e9m v 21. storo\u010d\u00ed vyzera\u0165. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Zdroje:<\/strong><\/p>\n

AUSW\u00c4RTIGES AMT.: <\/span>Reform des Sicherheitsrats der Vereinten Nationen<\/span><\/i>. 14.01.2022 [online], [cit. 10.11.2022]. Dostupn\u00e9 na: <https:\/\/www.auswaertiges-amt.de\/de\/aussenpolitik\/internationale-organisationen\/uno\/05-reform-sicherheitsrat\/205630>.<\/span><\/p>\n

KNOT, J.: <\/span>N\u00e1vrhy na reformu Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN<\/span><\/i>. Brno: \u010casopis pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u011bdu a praxi, 2011, s. 208 \u2013 212. [online], [cit. 10.11.2022]. Dostupn\u00e9 na: <https:\/\/journals.muni.cz\/cpvp\/article\/view\/8430\/7583>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 POTO\u010cN\u00dd, M.: Rada bezpe\u010dnosti \u2013 jej\u00ed funkce a v\u00fdznam. Praha: Svoboda, 1978, 194 s.<\/span><\/p>\n

UNITED NATIONS: <\/span>Security Council.<\/span><\/i> [online], [cit. 10.11.2022]. Dostupn\u00e9 na: <https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/model-united-nations\/security-council>.<\/span><\/p>\n

VALUCH, J.; RI\u0160OV\u00c1, M.; SEMAN, R.: <\/span>Pr\u00e1vo medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/span><\/i>. Praha: C. H. Beck, 2011, 378 s.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161e o OSN \u2013 historie, struktura, financov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/i>. Praha: Informa\u010dn\u00ed centrum OSN v Praze, 2014. [online], [cit. 10.11.2022]. Dostupn\u00e9 na: <https:\/\/www.osn.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/vse-o-osn-historie.pdf>. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spolupr\u00e1ca naprie\u010d medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm spolo\u010denstvom je diskutovanou t\u00e9mou ako v d\u00e1vnej\u0161\u00edch minul\u00fdch storo\u010diach, uplynul\u00fdch dek\u00e1dach, tak aj v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Pre mo\u017enos\u0165 \u0161irokej spolupr\u00e1ce v medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch vz\u0165ahoch je nevyhnutn\u00e9 nap\u013a\u0148anie viacer\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch aspektov, \u010di u\u017e je to udr\u017eiavanie pru\u017enosti, mocenskej rovnov\u00e1hy alebo bezpe\u010dnosti. V r\u00e1mci 20. storo\u010dia mala by\u0165 garantom dosahovania mieru a stability po 1. svetovej […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-analyzy"],"yoast_head":"\nREFORMA BEZPE\u010cNOSTNEJ RADY OSN \u2013 MO\u017dN\u00c1 REALITA \u010cI RE\u00c1LNA NEMO\u017dNOS\u0164? - RE:PUB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.repub.sk\/?p=280\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"REFORMA BEZPE\u010cNOSTNEJ RADY OSN \u2013 MO\u017dN\u00c1 REALITA \u010cI RE\u00c1LNA NEMO\u017dNOS\u0164? - RE:PUB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Spolupr\u00e1ca naprie\u010d medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm spolo\u010denstvom je diskutovanou t\u00e9mou ako v d\u00e1vnej\u0161\u00edch minul\u00fdch storo\u010diach, uplynul\u00fdch dek\u00e1dach, tak aj v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. 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